Chapter 18 - Section 8

Installing the Turtleback

 

Making the 1/16" Shims

I made 5 1/16" shims and taped them down at designated locations per plan. I did not use any shim at the right rear hinge location since my TB is already resting on top of it (the hinge material is 1/16" thick). The tape was for holding the shims down during the trial fit step. The tapes were removed when I floxed the TB in place later on.

 

Lining Up the Turtle Back Against the Firewall

I placed the TB on top of the longerons with its aft end against the firewall. The curvature of the TB fits the firewall very well - its almost flush along the entire seam.  However, I noticed the center line of TB-1 was not lined up to the center line of the fuselage. I thought the TB-1 could have been moved when I flox it onto the TB, but I decided to take some measurements to make sure everything is in the right place...

 

I took the TB off from the top of the fuselage and re-established the center line of the TB - front and back, as well as the TB-1.

 

Lining Up the Turtle Back

I set up the laser on the center line of the fuselage. Then I place the TB back on top of the longerons with its new center points (base of TB-1 and mid-point at the top aft of TB). I was surprised that when everything is line up to center, I have a gap (~1/4") on one side of the TB and the firewall. The only cause (I can think of) is the firewall not being perfectly square to the fuselage.

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

Squareness of the Firewall

With the TB off again, I took a measurement between the bottom edge of the firewall (left and right) to the centerline on top of F22. Both distances were exactly the same (IIRC it's ~83.5"). The firewall is also vertical per Section 7. I measured and re-measured with no better luck.

 

I finally gave up and flox the turtle back in place. Though the plan allows trimming of the TB by a 1/4", I decided to leave the TB line up to the center line and use flox to fill in the gap later on. Note the flox fill under the TB... The 1/16" shim and the sliver of foam are buried inside the flox fill. My flox fill is more like a sliver because I raised my TB by 1" at the front.

 

 

 

 

Trimming and Glassing the TB Flange

I trimmed the TB flanges per plan, then I radius the flange edge to the fuselage curvature. I further filled the gaps with flox and glassed the permanent part of the TB in place with 2 layers of BID. I contemplated to use micro instead of flox but decided not to. I ended up using a lot of flox to fill in the honeycomb holes - such that there is no bubbles underneath the BID. Should have used micro???

 

 

 

 

Glassing in the Firewall (External)

I filled the gap between the firewall and the aft end of the TB (only the left side had a gap) with flox. Then I smoothed out the seam (as needed) with flox such that the glass will lay down nicely at the transition. Glassed in with 2 plies of BID per Fig. 26 section B-B. I also peel plied the entire BID layer though the plan did not specify.

 

 

 

* Things On Hold

I have to wait till after Section 11 before I can get inside the TB to finish the glassing of the TB to the fuselage/firewall.