Chapter 9
Main landing gear and landing brake.
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Ok
here’s a big one, both in
bucks & time. I
flew my Cherokee
over to Ukiah, Ca to pick up my Featherlight landing gear strut. It
just barely
fit between the aft bulkhead and the Flap handle, not even an inch to
spare!
Also it had to be twisted from inverted to right side up as it entered
the
plane. We had a nice trip and got to meet Larry and Mike. I took Larry
out to
lunch and got to hear a few Rutan stories.
It was worth the price of admission! The bad
news was
once I tried to use it I discovered as many have that is
was warped. This is usually not a big deal as it can be
compensated for at several steps. This one was too far gone by a
long way. I could place one end on the table and slide my hand under
the other end with room to spare. I called Featherlight and they
offered to replace it no problem. I flew back and replaced
it. I
don't blame them for it. Because I knew they were coming out of the
cure oven on a certain day and I was waiting for it I just waltzed in
and grabbed one litteraly as it came out of post cure. I
don't
believe they had time to check them.
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| Here
you can see the LGB’s in place, several reinforcing lay-ups are placed, aluminum hard points installed and line bored as accurately as possible. Again not enough pictures! |
I Alodine everything I can. |
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Cutting
the strut ends, some wasted effort here as these nice cuts get removed
after
all
if
you use the Matco brakes. Finding
the
strut center and ends is important however.
The last pic is the strut end all prepped for the Matco axels.. the cut-outs are for caliper
clearence.


as
the glass follows the curve of the strut. Also I suggest you mount the
strut at
least 5’ off the table, the plans
nail
method leaves little room for the layup. I recommend using only genuine
McDonalds straws for the brake
conduit, I can’t say that
about their hamburgers. But
these straws are a little larger than most and you will
want all the room you can get. You may find Slurpy straws (7-11) are even larger. The larger you can find the
more options you will have when you
plumb the brakes. If you
decide to use SS/Teflon hose you will have
a though time getting -4 hose thru,
-3 is ok but the fittings are spendy.
Find a drill bit the right size, heat one
end of the straw with a heat gun, force the
drill bit in an inch or so
to bell-mouth the straw. Then you can slide
the ends together
just like the
PVC pipe you get at the Depot!
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Here we see the strut in the
tab box. I had an issue here,(1st pic) the plans tell you to remove no
more than
1/8”From the “bump” at the tab
location. Ok I did, now the issue was the strut was too wide for the
box by
about .1” This after the
torsion lay-ups. So
I had to sand more
off, cutting thru the torsion lay-ups. I’m
told it won’t matter as there
will be dozens of lay-ups over this area when the tabs are placed. The
problem was I sanded thru an
area that was outside the tab. Bad news!
OK so I make my repairs using
the plans repair
methods, then for
added measure (and
weight!) I extended
the tab outboard a
little
so it will cover the repair.
Probably overkill. I
think that making
the tab box a tenth wider would prevent
this without any trouble with
fit between the LGB’s later on.

after
all plys were installed the tabs were not 1” wide as
Nat
requires. Both of
us were certain of our
count yet we
came
up short. Nat told me to simply add more until it
was
1” thick. Ok,
Roger, wilco, out. I
suspect I simply put
too
much pressure on the clamps and it would have been
just
fine without the additional plys and added weight.
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| Matco supplied the wheels, brakes & axels . | Heat shield,
axels & brake spider installed. Keep the nuts on the axels to protect the threads! |
I think I’m done with dis guy, next! |
I purchased a #75 12VDC linear actuator, fabricated a
bracket
following
Bob
Bitner’s site. It works just dandy thank-you. But I think
anyone doing this might take a look at the idea
guy’s web site
(
bracket to the seat back and gets a little better geometry
and
may save a little foot room as well.
Notice the slotted hole for adjustment.



1,
4” X 4” BID,
2 EZ points, 2, 4”
X 4” BID
over the
EZ points. Nothing
scientific or
engineered,
just a wild-ass guess! This
method (if it works) prevents bolts running
thru the map pocket.
It
was a little time consuming fitting the landing brake to the recess in
the tub,
micro,
sand, micro, sand several times. It finally ended up very
nice with not
too much micro.
A year later I noticed the brake had warped a little. It
had been
perfect and I really
didn’t
think this could
happen after fully cured. I
built a hot
box (160 f) and clamped it
slightly convex. I took several attempts but it is now
just slightly
warped in the other direction.
It’s not noticeable but works in my favor now as
when retracted the
corners contact the recess
first, then the actuator pulls it the final 1/16” or so. This
I hope will eliminate the sagging
corners
you see
on some retracted landing
brakes. A lot of
extra trouble but in the
end I think
it’s
better now than had
it been perfectly
flat.
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I made the hinge a little wider and the plywood hard point
insert a
little larger than plans
on
advice from other builders.
With the manual system you will instantly know if you
attempt
to
extend the brake at too high air speed, ( just like a
Cherokee’s
flaps) you probably won’t
get
any feedback if you
try this
with the ‘lectric actuator,
that is until
the prop flies off after eating
the landing brake.